
audio voltage applied to the audio amplifier stages.
The outer control which is adjusted with the lever
is the RF Gain control. This control increases the
AGC threshold or bias level on the RF and IF stages
which prevents signals below a certain level from
being received. Normally this control should remain
in the full clockwise position.
3-11.
AGC.
This switch selects the release time constant of the
automatic gain control circuit or turns off the AGC.
In the OFF position, the receiver gain may be con-
trolled manually with the RF gain control. In the
F
(fast
release). M (medium release), or S (slow re-
lease) positions, the AGC is operative. The release
time constant
is
approximately 1 second in the S
position, 350 milliseconds in the M position, and
50 milliseconds in the F position. Attack time is 1
millisecond in F, M, S modes.
3-12.
NOTCH.
The NOTCH control can be used effectively in all
modes of reception for attenuation of heterodyne
interference from a carrier near the desired carrier.
A permeability-tuned T-notch filter in the 50 kHz
IF is used for this purpose. The filter produces a
deep notch which can be tuned across the IF by
rotation of the NOTCH control knob. On any mode
of operation, an unwanted carrier is attenuated by
tuning the notch across the receiver passband until
the unwanted carrier is removed by the notch filter.
Since the notch filter will remove the wanted car-
rier just as readily as an unwanted carrier, the
NOTCH control must be
adjusted carefully for
maximum effectiveness. In the SSB, CW 1.5, CW
-5,
or CW
.25
modes, the PASSBAND TUNING will al-
so affect the NOTCH frequency. Therefore, the
PASSBAND
TUNING control should be set before
the NOTCH control is adjusted. However, after ob-
taining a notch, the PASSBAND TUNING may be
moved slightly to fine tune the notch for maxi-
mum null. When a notch is not needed, the NOTCH
control should be returned to the detent in the
OFF position.
3-13. S METER.
The S Meter indicates relative signal strength, and is
a convenient indicator for peaking the tuning of
the receiver. The lower (left hand) portion is cali-
brated in S units from S-l through S-9. Above S-9
the scale is calibrated in decibels. Each S unit is
equal to approximately 5
dB.
An
S-9
signal is ap-
proximately 30 microvolts input to the antenna
Jack.
3-14. PHONE JACK.
The phone jack is used when private listening is
desired. Connection of the headphones automa-
tically mutes the speaker output. While headphone
impedance is not critical, a good quality set of 600
Ohm phones will work well. If 8 Ohm headphones
are used, a pad should be connected between the
phone jack and the phones to reduce the audio
power to a reasonable level for the phones. Normal-
ly connecting a 100 Ohm resistor in series with the
8 Ohm headphones will provide adequate attenua-
tion.
3-15. S METER ZERO.
NOTE
The antenna should be disconnected from
the R---4C while making this adjustment.
The S meter zero control is on the rear panel of the
R-4C.
It may be used to set the S meter needle to
S-l under no-signal conditions.
3-16. BASIC CONTROL SETTINGS.
For operation in any mode, preset the following
controls as indicated:
a. SetFUNCTION switch to ON.
b. Set
BAND switch to Desired Amateur Band.
c. Set
XTALS switch to NORM.
d. SetNOTCH control to OFF.
e. SetRF GAIN lever fully clockwise.
3-5
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